Constitution

Part VII · The Judicature · The Courts

Establishment and jurisdiction of courts

Article 175

Amended by 18th Amendment (2010) · 19th Amendment (2010) · 23rd Amendment (2017) · 27th Amendment (2025)

Not sure what this means? Get it in simple words, in English and Urdu.

English · authoritative

(1)

There shall be 1[a Federal Constitutional Court of Pakistan, hereinafter referred to as the Federal Constitutional Court] a Supreme Court of Pakistan 1[hereinafter referred to as the Supreme Court], a High Court for each Province 2[and a High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory] and such other courts as may be established by law.

3[Explanation.—Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “High Court” wherever occurring in the Constitution shall include “Islamabad High Court.”]

(2)

No court shall have any jurisdiction save as is or may be conferred on it by the Constitution or by or under any law.

(3)

The Judiciary shall be separated progressively from the Executive within 4[fourteen] years from the commencing day 5*

6* * * * * *

Urdu · official translation (2018)

This article was changed after 31 May 2018. The official Urdu translation below does not include that change, so rely on the English text.

The Urdu text of this article is not available yet. It is being transcribed from the National Assembly’s official Urdu translation. Open the official Urdu PDF.
Amendment notes (6)›
  1. 1Inserted by the Constitution (Twenty-Seventh Amdt.) Act, 2025 (32 of 2025), section 19.
  2. 2Inserted by the Constitution (Eighteenth Amdt.) Act, 2010 (10 of 2010), section 66.
  3. 3Substituted by the Constitution (Nineteenth Amdt.) Act, 2010 (1 of 2011), section 3, for “Explanation”.
  4. 4Substituted by President's Order No. 14 of 1985, Article 2 and Schedule, for “five”.
  5. 5The Constitution (Twenty-third Amdt.) Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), shall stand repealed on the expiry of two years on 6th January, 2019.
  6. 6Proviso and Explanation shall stand repealed ibid.

How to cite

In a petition
Article 175 of the Constitution
With heading
Article 175 of the Constitution (Establishment and jurisdiction of courts)
In full
Article 175, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

English text as amended up to 21 November 2025 (27th Amendment), published by Ministry of Law and Justice / National Assembly of Pakistan. The English text is authoritative. Official PDF, page 113