Constitution

Part III · The Federation of Pakistan · The President

President’s power to grant pardon, etc

Article 45

Not sure what this means? Get it in simple words, in English and Urdu.

The President shall have power to grant pardon, reprieve and respite, and to remit, suspend or commute any sentence passed by any court, tribunal or other authority.

How to cite

In a petition
Article 45 of the Constitution
With heading
Article 45 of the Constitution (President’s power to grant pardon, etc)
In full
Article 45, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

English text as amended up to 21 November 2025 (27th Amendment), published by Ministry of Law and Justice / National Assembly of Pakistan. The English text is authoritative. Official PDF, page 45