Constitution

Part V · Relations Between Federation and Provinces · Distribution of Legislative Powers

Subjectmatter of Federal and Provincial laws

Article 142

Amended by 18th Amendment (2010)

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Subject to the Constitution—

(a)

1[Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament)] shall have exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter in the Federal Legislative List;

2[(b)

Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) and a Provincial Assembly shall have power to make laws with respect to criminal law, criminal procedure and evidence;]

3[(c)

subject to paragraph (b), a Provincial Assembly shall, and Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) shall not, have power to make laws with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Federal Legislative List;]

4[(d)

Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) shall have exclusive power to make laws with respect to all matters pertaining to such areas in the Federation as are not included in any Province.]

Amendment notes (4)›
  1. 1See footnote 9 on page 5, supra.
  2. 2Substituted by the Constitution (Eighteenth Amdt.) Act, 2010 (10 of 2010), section 49, for “Paragraph (b)”.
  3. 3Substituted ibid., for “Paragraph (c)”.
  4. 4Substituted ibid., for “Paragraph (d)”.

How to cite

In a petition
Article 142 of the Constitution
With heading
Article 142 of the Constitution (Subjectmatter of Federal and Provincial laws)
In full
Article 142, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

English text as amended up to 21 November 2025 (27th Amendment), published by Ministry of Law and Justice / National Assembly of Pakistan. The English text is authoritative. Official PDF, page 95