Pakistan Penal Code
Act XLV of 1860 · 615 sections in force in 29 chapters · version dated 30-11-2025
Chapter ISections 1 to 5
Introduction
- 1. Title and extent of operation of the Code
- 2. Punishment of offences committed within Pakistan
- 3. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, Pakistan
Chapter IISections 6 to 52-A
General Explanations
- 6. Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions
- 7. Sense of expression once explained
- 8. Gender
Chapter IIISections 53 to 75
Of Punishments
- 53. Punishments
- 54. Commutation of sentence of death
- 55. Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life
Chapter IVSections 76 to 106
General Exceptions
- 76. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
- 77. Act of Judge when acting judicially
- 78. Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court
Chapter VSections 107 to 120
Of Abetment
- 107. Abetment of a thing
- 108. Abettor
- 108-A. Abetment in Pakistan of offences outside it
Chapter VASections 120-A to 120-B
Criminal Conspiracy
- 120-A. Definition of criminal conspiracy
- 120-B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy
Chapter VISections 121 to 130
Of Offences Against the State
- 121. Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting waging of war against Pakistan
- 121-A. Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121
- 122. Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Pakistan
Chapter VIISections 131 to 140
Of Offences Relating to the Army, Navy and Air Force
- 131. Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty
- 132. Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof
- 133. Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office
Chapter VIIISections 141 to 160
Of Offences Against the Public Tranquillity
- 141. Unlawful assembly
- 142. Being member of unlawful assembly
- 143. Punishment
Chapter IXSections 161 to 171
Of Offences by or Relating to Public Servants
- 161. Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act
- 162. Taking gratification, in order, by corrupt or illegal means to influence public servant
- 163. Taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant
Chapter IXASections 171-A to 171-J
Of Offences Relating to Elections
- 171-A. "Candidates" "Electoral right" defined
- 171-B. Bribery
- 171-C. Undue influence at elections
Chapter XSections 172 to 190
Of Contempts of the Lawful Authority of Public Servants
- 172. Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
- 173. Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
- 174. Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant
Chapter XISections 191 to 228
Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
- 191. Giving false evidence
- 192. Fabricating false evidence
- 193. Punishment for false evidence
Chapter XIISections 230 to 263-A
Of Offences Relating to Coin and Government Stamps
- 230. "Coin" defined. Pakistan coin
- 231. Counterfeiting coin
- 232. Counterfeiting Pakistan coin
Chapter XIIISections 264 to 267
Of Offences Relating to Weights and Measures
- 264. Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing
- 265. Fraudulent use of false weight or measure
- 266. Being in possession of false weight or measure
Chapter XIVSections 268 to 294-B
Of Offences Affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
- 268. Public nuisance
- 269. Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
- 270. Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
Chapter XVSections 295 to 298-C
Of Offences Relating to Religion
- 295. Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the religion of any class
- 295-A. Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs
- 295-B. Defiling, etc., of copy of Holy Quran
Chapter XVISections 299 to 338-H
Of Offences Affecting the Human Body
- 299. Definitions
- 300. Qatl-i-amd
- 301. Causing death of person other than the person whose death was intended
Chapter XVI ASections 339 to 377-B
Of Wrongful Restraint and Wrongful Confinement
- 339. Wrongful restraint
- 340. Wrongful confinement
- 341. Punishment for wrongful restraint
Chapter XVIISections 378 to 462
Of Offences Against Property
- 378. Theft
- 379. Punishment for theft
- 380. Theft in dwelling house, etc
Chapter XVII ASections 462-A to 462-F
Of Offences Relating to Oil and Gas Etc
- 462-A. Definition
- 462-B. Tampering with petroleum pipelines, etc
- 462-C. Tampering with auxiliary or distribution pipelines of petroleum
Chapter XVII BSections 462-G to 462-P
Of Offences Relating to Electricity
- 462-G. Definitions
- 462-H. Abstraction or tampering etc. with transmission
- 462-I. Abstraction or tampering etc., with distribution or auxiliary
Chapter XVIIISections 463 to 489-G
Of Offences Relating to Documents and to Trade or Property Marks
- 463. Forgery
- 464. Making a false document
- 465. Punishment for forgery
Chapter XIXSections 490 to 492
Of the Criminal Breach of Contracts of Service
- 491. Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person
Chapter XXSections 493 to 498
Of Offences Relating to Marriage
- 493-A. Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage
- 494. Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
- 495. Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted
Chapter XX ASections 498-A to 498-C
Of Offences Against Women
- 498-A. Prohibition of depriving women from inheriting property
- 498-B. Prohibition of forced marriage
- 498-C. Prohibition of marriage with the Holy Quran
Chapter XXISections 499 to 502-A
Of Defamation
- 499. Defamation
- 500. Punishment for defamation
- 501. Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory
Chapter XXIISections 503 to 510
Of Criminal Intimidation, Insult and Annoyance
- 503. Criminal intimidation
- 504. Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace
- 505. Statement conducing to public mischief
Chapter XXIIISection 511
Of Attempts to Commit Offences
- 511. Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or for a shorter term
Text from the Pakistan Code, Ministry of Law and Justice, version dated 30-11-2025. Check the official PDF before relying on any provision in court.