Constitution

Part VI · Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits · Property, Contracts, Liabilities and Suits

Ownerless property

Article 172

Amended by 18th Amendment (2010)

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English · authoritative

(1)

Any property which has no rightful owner shall, if located in a Province, vest in the Government of that Province, and in every other case, in the Federal Government.

(2)

All lands, minerals and other things of value within the continental shelf or underlying the ocean 1[beyond] the territorial waters of Pakistan shall vest in the Federal Government.

2[(3)

Subject to the existing commitments and obligations, mineral oil and natural gas within the Province or the territorial waters adjacent thereto shall vest jointly and equally in that Province and the Federal Government.]

Urdu · official translation (2018)

The Urdu text of this article is not available yet. It is being transcribed from the National Assembly’s official Urdu translation. Open the official Urdu PDF.
Amendment notes (2)›
  1. 1Substituted by the Constitution (Eighteenth Amdt.) Act, 2010 (10 of 2010), section 65 for “within”.
  2. 2Inserted ibid.

How to cite

In a petition
Article 172 of the Constitution
With heading
Article 172 of the Constitution (Ownerless property)
In full
Article 172, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

English text as amended up to 21 November 2025 (27th Amendment), published by Ministry of Law and Justice / National Assembly of Pakistan. The English text is authoritative. Official PDF, page 111