Chapter II · General Explanations

"Oath"

Section 51 · Pakistan Penal Code

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The word “oath” includes a solemn affirmation substituted by law for an oath, and any declaration required or authorized by law to be made before a public servant or to be used for the purpose of proof, whether in a Court of Justice or not.

How to cite

In a petition
Section 51, PPC
With heading
Section 51 PPC ("Oath")
In full
Section 51, Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860)

Text as amended up to 30-11-2025, from the Pakistan Code, Ministry of Law and Justice. Check the official text before filing. Official PDF, page 39